How to Speed Up Windows Startup: Disable Startup Programs & Boot Faster

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Common questions answered at a glance

Why does my computer take so long to start?

Too many programs are attempting to load when you turn on your computer. Each of those programs requires both Processor time and RAM to load. With 10-20 programs attempting to load at the same time, it takes longer for each to obtain the necessary resources and complete their startup processes. By disabling unnecessary startup programs, you can reduce your computer's boot time by 30-60 seconds.

Which programs can I safely disable at startup?

Are there any risks associated with disabling programs at startup?

Do startup programs consume a significant amount of RAM?

You're looking to get your computer back to normal speed after installing many applications. The reason behind the slow boot times (two minutes as opposed to 30 seconds) is likely due to the number of programs loading at startup.Each application installed adds itself to the startup list. After months and years, these lists grow significantly. A lot of software has become accustomed to starting with your computer including Discord, Steam, Spotify, Adobe Creative Cloud, OneDrive, printer and scanner software, and updater software for applications you may have forgotten you had.

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Your computer's slowdown is caused by an overabundance of programs trying to start at the same time. This causes your computer to take longer to finish booting (typically 30-60 seconds longer than a fresh install), and also consumes more of your RAM (typically 200-500MB of RAM used before you even open any applications).Your computer is not slowing down, it is simply taking too long to prepare for use prior to opening any applications.This article will show you which applications load during the initial startup sequence, which ones are safe to disable at startup, and how to restore your computer's initial boot times. No additional third party software is required. Simply utilize Task Manager and follow the instructions below.

Impact on boot times

During the Windows startup process, the operating system is initially loaded into memory. Then, Windows begins loading the applications included in the user's startup list. Each application must load its configuration data from disk storage, initialize in memory, and in many cases perform updates and establish connections to the internet. This process results in a bottleneck when ten or twenty applications are simultaneously performing these operations.SSDs. Although a clean Windows installation on an SSD typically boots in 15-20 seconds, adding fifteen programs to the startup list increases the boot time to 45-90 seconds.Older HDDs. The differences in boot times are even greater with older hard disk drives.Background memory usage. In addition to slowing down the boot process, startup programs continue to consume memory while they remain active in the background. Discord uses 50-80MB, Steam uses 50-100MB, Spotify uses 100-200MB, and Adobe Creative Cloud uses 200-400MB. These applications consume memory continuously, even when not being used.

What the testing shows

These numbers are not theoretical. How-To Geek's Shan Abdul tested boot times across two devices in three stages: all startup apps enabled (baseline), all disabled, and selective disabling (keeping only essential apps). On a lower-end device with an HDD, the baseline boot time was 1 minute 10 seconds. Selectively disabling unnecessary startup apps brought it down to 59 seconds — an 11-second improvement. On a modern SSD system, the baseline was 27 seconds, dropping to 23 seconds with selective disabling.The takeaway is clear. Even on fast SSD systems, startup apps add measurable boot time. On older HDD systems, the difference is even more dramatic. And the savings compound: fewer startup apps also mean less RAM consumed in the background after you're booted, which leaves more resources for the apps you actually want to use.

Identifying which programs launch at startup

To view the programs that are currently configured to launch at startup, follow the instructions below.1. Open Task Manager by pressing Ctrl + Shift + Esc.2. Select the “Startup” tab (or “Startup apps” in Windows 11).3. The list of programs configured to launch at startup will be displayed.4. To determine the relative impact of each program on boot time, refer to the “Startup impact” column. The impact will be listed as High, Medium, or Low.

Which programs are safe to disable at startup?

The following programs are safe to disable at startup. Although they will not automatically launch when you start your computer, they will still function normally when you manually open them.Discord. Launches in 2-3 seconds when you open it manually.Steam. Only needs to run when you are gaming.Spotify. Uses 100-200MB of RAM in the background. Use it when you want to listen to music.Microsoft Teams. Unless you need it immediately for business calls.Adobe Creative Cloud. Uses 200-400MB of RAM for the updater. Open it when you need Adobe applications.OneDrive. Unless you actively use cloud sync for business files.Printer/scanner software. Your printer works without its startup application.Application updaters (Java, Adobe Reader, etc.). These continually search for updates. Manual updates are acceptable.

Programs to leave enabled at startup

The following programs should remain enabled at startup:Antivirus software. Must run from boot to protect your computer.Video Card drivers (NVIDIA / AMD). Manage your Video Card settings and overlays.Sound driver (Realtek, etc.). Necessary to make sure your audio functions properly.Windows Security. Built-in security provided by Windows. Should always be enabled.Keyboard/mouse software (if you have customized settings). Loads your customized key mapping and DPI settings.

How to disable programs at startup

Using Task Manager

1. Open Task Manager by pressing Ctrl + Shift + Esc.2. Select the “Startup” tab.3. Right-click on any program that you wish to disable.4. Select “Disable.”5. Restart your computer to observe the effects.

Using Windows 11 Settings

1. Open Settings by pressing Windows + I.2. Click on Apps.3. Click on Startup.4. Disable any applications that you do not want to start up with your computer.All of the changes you make are reversible. To enable a disabled startup program, simply right-click on it and select “Enable.”We created IQON because we recognized that the individuals requiring assistance were receiving the least beneficial information. Everyone should have equal access to useful information, regardless of whether or not they utilize our application.